Stone is a building material used since ancient times. Also, its applications with other material to build Pre-Cast Roofs or Tayar Chatain is obvious. It hardness and of course resistance has allowed professionals to continue using this element, even today. This must extract and worked until it is ideal to build a building. Thanks to its characteristics. The stone offers guarantees of a firm construction and a long useful life.
Stone is natural element that, once extracted, and worked to become a building material. As a result of its properties and qualities. It is a material that ensures the durability of the construction and extends its useful life.
Stone requires less maintenance than other materials (such as wood or adobe). And has a much longer useful life. It is also an excellent thermal insulator. Allowing you to maintain a consistent temperature inside your home.
If we compare stone with other construction materials. Such as adobe and wood, it has many more advantages. For example, it does not require as much maintenance. And even so its useful life is longer. In addition to this, the stone has qualities of thermal insulation. Therefore, it is ideal for controlling the temperature inside a home. It is not surprising that more and more construction projects take this material into account as the priority in a building.
Applications Of Stone in Construction
In terms of classification, we must distinguish them based on their origin. The material they contain, and the process that created them. It is necessary to distinguish between mineral and rock. At this point because they are both commonly referred to as “stones”. But their geological purpose is different. A mineral is a chemically homogeneous substance. Whereas a rock is a mixture of minerals. So, how are they classified based on their origin and isometrics?
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The Use of The Stone Depends on The Type
To choose a type of stone, the professional must know the characteristics of each one. And what the differences between each one. That is to determine which one needs for construction. This is related to the material and the process they had to become a construction element.
Although they commonly call stones. A mineral is different from a rock since they have different destinations. In the case of the mineral, this has been a chemically homogeneous substance. Meanwhile, the combination of various minerals creates rock. So, which one is to use to build large buildings in the city?
Magmatic Or Igneous Rocks
We find This type of rock inside the earth. Specifically, it is born from magma. When it cools or rises to the surface of the earth. Igneous rocks are born. The best known magmatic or igneous rocks are granite and diorite. It is worth mentioning that these are quite similar. And both used as interior elements.
Another example of igneous rocks is basalt. In general, this type of rock can find on railway tracks. Their uses for this type of civil construction due to their strength and durability. However, there are many uses given to this type of rock in construction, namely:
Granite
This type of stone is abundant and has a great firmness. Therefore, it is one of the most used stone in construction. It is an ideal element to manufacture surfaces, fireplaces, bathrooms, kitchen surfaces and more.
Basalt
It has a great hardness despite being a fine grain. Due to its characteristics, its general uses are to make steps, pavements or cobblestones, foundations, and any engineering work.
Pumice
Another name by which it is known is pumice stone. It’s uses are in construction. But in this field, it is quite useful to make a mixture of cement and light concrete. It also uses as an ornamental rock.
Dorita
Thanks to Dorita, more hardness obtained in road construction. For this reason, it is one of the preferred materials for civil works.
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Sedimentary Rocks
Sedimentary rocks make up of other rocks (hence their name). Through accumulation and thanks to a process of erosion, transport and sedimentation of other rocks, sedimentary rocks are born. Of course, it must subject to both a chemical and physical process. So, that they become consolidated materials, useful for construction. The most common sedimentary rocks in construction are:
Laja:
Used to build floors, facades, and chimneys.
Limestone:
Useful for making monuments and walls.
Travertine:
Perfect for floors, façades, and furniture. So, it is useful for both indoors and outdoors.
Metamorphic Rocks
As the name indicates, these are rocks that have changed their shape. For example, when an igneous or sedimentary rock subject to high temperatures or pressure. This process generates a change in its minerals. And consequently, in the shape and arrangement of the grains. All this change gives rise to a new type of stone, the metamorphic.
In construction, the most popular metamorphic rocks are marble and slate. In the case of marble. Its uses are to apply on hard areas. Its objective is to provide resistance to inclement weather. For this reason, they are regularly used to make many things. Like fountains, sculptures, floors, facades, and kitchen countertops.
Meanwhile, slate used for interior or exterior cladding as well as masonry. In addition to being resistant, this type of rock offers an excellent design that improves the appearance of the construction.
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Why Use Stones for Construction Works?
The stones have many qualities that provide positive points in a construction. It’s not just about strength and toughness; a stone can also add excellent appearance, high absorption, porosity, density and thermal conductivity. Each type of stone has excellent characteristics that significantly improve construction. But which is the best?
The truth is that there is no perfect type of stone for construction. Rather, it is all about choosing the one that best suits the owner of the building. A professional knows how to distinguish the type of stone and its usefulness for the construction to carries out. This is how the same type of stone will not use always. And the house will not necessarily require all the rocks for construction.
In general, consider the resistance of the stone. Thanks to this, we avoid the disintegration of the walls over time. However, must also consider the minerals that compose it. As this affects the cooling time and the structural shape of the stone.
In addition to this, the specialist considers the color and texture of the stone. In this way, it is determined if it is a stone for exteriors or if it used to create furniture. Considering each of the characteristics of the stones will allow the specialist to make a good decision, and thus ensure that his work meets the needs and expectations of the owner of the building.
