What Are The Different Types of Thermal Insulation
Thermal insulation plays an essential role in maintaining indoor temperatures. It is easy to find these cost-effective thermal insulation materials. Each one of them differs in their aspects. Not to mention, all of them have different pricing. Moreover, their R- values are different too. They also have an environmental impact that can not be excluded. Nevertheless, adding this is an accessory for your home. As it minimizes heat loss in winters. However, during summers it keeps the heat off your boundaries.
Following are seven thermal insulation materials:
Glass wool Insulation
Glass wool insulation is quite common. It is famous for residential apartments, commercial buildings as well as in industrial areas. It contains up to 80% recycled glass material. Though, Glass wool insulation has an R-value ranging from R1.5 for walls to R6.0 for ceiling applications. When we talk about expenses. This type of insulation is affordable and cheaper than others.
Following are glass wool thermal insulation products:
- Knauf Earth wool Insulation
- Fletcher Pink Batts
- Bradford
Benefits and features of Glass wool:
High thermal performance – all-season comfort Non-combustible Lowers energy bills by conserving energy. Simple to use and install Lightweight, adaptable, and durable
Earth wool Insulation
According to air duct repair and replacement in Duluth GA services. Earth wool insulation is a specific product manufactured by Knauf Insulation. What distinguishes Earth wool insulation from other types of glass wool insulation? Earth wool is a sustainable, renewable bio-based binder. With no added formaldehyde. Additionally, it does not use traditional petrol-based chemicals. Moreover, It comes in a wall, ceiling, floor, and acoustic product variety.
Benefits and features of Earth wool:
It is a low irritant product, which means it is almost itch-free—a natural, friendly binder. High thermal performance – all-season comfort Acoustical products are available—non-combustible A warranty period of 50 years Compression packing results in more products per pack.
Odorless Polyester Insulation
HVAC replacement agencies, states a fact. They say that about 50% of pet plastic bottles end up converting to polyester. It results in a rigid yet flexible structure of polyester. Do you know why it is famous? Let me tell you why!
Did you know polyester contains no breathable materials?. This is why it is beneficial for people with asthma and dust allergies. The polyester material is soft to touch and itch-free for any DIY projects, making it the best.
Polyester thermal insulation material can be more expensive than glass wool. Yet, it has the same applications as glass wool. It includes both commercial and residential structures.
The material is pre-cut to fit timber-frame studs in walls and other places.
following are the examples of polyester insulation products :
- Bradford Polymax
- Autex Greenstuf Polyester
- Autex acoustic range
Polyester features and benefits:
Produced using recycled materials The product itself is recyclable. Breathe easier thanks to non-allergenic particles. It is non-toxic and non-irritant, and it is safe to touch. Non-flammable A warranty period of 50 years
Rock wool Insulation
Did you know there is thermal insulation made from basalt?. Yes, there is one! Rocky wool insulation.
Firstly, rocks melt. Then spun at high temperatures. Finally, the fibers convert into batts or rolls. During this process, no binder is resin. Rock wool insulation has excellent fire ratings because it is non-combustible and does not conduct heat.
Moreover, it can withstand temperatures over 1000°C. In general, Rock wool insulation is three times the price of glass wool insulation. Rock wool has high R-values, as well as acoustic and fire ratings. However, found in residential as well as commercial areas.
Rock walls’ everyday use is in-wall constrictions. James HardieFire and Bradford Fire seal are two Rock wool insulation products. Rock wool features and benefits: Long-lasting Water contact has no negative impact on performance. Fire Retardant Non-combustible Exceptional acoustic ratings Exceptional thermal performance ten-year warranty
Reflective Foil Insulation
Internal trades improve on-site workflow because this insulation has an aluminum reflective surface (or similar material), even before applying tile and cladding. Reflective foil insulation has a low R-value of around R1.0. It is dead airspace that provides a more R-value. So the dead airspace there is, the higher the R-value. Using reflective foil increases thermal insulation values in commercial and residential applications.
Following are examples of reflective coil insulation:
- Kingspan air-cell insulation
- Fletcher insulation
Reflective foil features and benefits:
Cost-effective It is thin and light, making it easy to work with and fit. Because it is not affected by moisture, Non-biodegradable, and non-flammable, It is non-toxic and non-carcinogenic. It is making it safer and easier to install with fewer safety precautions. It is particularly effective in hot climates, where it helps to keep buildings cool.
Insulation rigid boards (EPS & XPS)
Many insulation boards achieve high R-values in a thin thickness. Whereas others, whereas Foil board insulation, reflect heat. Thermal insulation boards can help maintain comfortable indoor temperatures.
Insulation boards can have a closed-cell structure or an open cell structure. Closed-cell structures are more rigid and firmer. They act as an effective vapor barrier to keep moisture out of your home. Extruded polystyrene insulation is an example of a closed-cell insulation board.
Additionally, In the open cell structure, air gaps make them softer and springier. Expanded polystyrene insulation is an example of an open-cell insulation board. Insulation boards are an effective thermal insulation product. it is for a variety of purposes, including Roofs Walls All kinds of ceilings, including cathedral ceilings Underfloor construction in a residential area Factory lining in industries
Spray Foam Insulation
Spray foam is more expensive than other types of insulation. Only a trained professional can apply this insulation using a blowing machine. As a result, the cost may increase. Spray foam is more effective at sealing air leaks. It prevents water leaks. It results in a lower chance of damages and regular checkups. If kept dry, foam spray has a lifespan of about 50 years. Spray foams, like rigid boards, are of two types:
- open-cell foams
- closed-cell foams.
Amazingly, they become denser and spongier when there is air inside the cells. Moreover, they provide better sound dampening effects. However, Open-cell foam insulation is cheaper than closed-cell insulation. But on the other hand, closed-cell has a more rigid and solid structure. That is why they are more costly. It is making it better at preventing air and water from leaking into the home. In residential homes, foam spray is effective thermal insulation.
Benefits and features of spray foam insulation:
It prevents the growth of mold Up to 50 years of long life expectancy Environmentally friendly product.