Hip replacement surgery, also known as hip arthroplasty, is a surgical procedure that replaces a damaged or injured hip joint with an artificial joint or implant. This surgery is suitable when arthritis causes considerable hip pain and inflammation. Hip fractures and natural wear and tear are two more typical reasons for hip replacement surgery. In this article, we will read about different aspects of the procedure and the different hip treatment costs in India.
Understanding the Hip Replacement Procedure
Millions of people benefit from hip replacements by regaining mobility and alleviating joint pain. A stem put into the femur, a ball that attaches to the top of the femur, and a cup that attaches to a socket in the pelvis are the three main components of an artificial hip. The ball, also known as a femoral head component, replaces the femoral head. The acetabular component, often known as the cup, is implanted in the pelvis.
Although hip replacement surgery is quite popular, it is a substantial procedure with several risks. Complications during surgery or later in life can have crippling consequences. As a result, doctors and patients should weigh the pros and cons of the procedure.
Who are the Ideal Candidates for Hip Replacement Surgery
People who suffer from severe hip discomfort that interferes with daily activities are likely candidates for hip replacement. In fact, people with rheumatoid arthritis, osteonecrosis, or bone malignancies may require hip replacements in addition to those with osteoarthritis or hip injuries. Moreover, hip replacements are also beneficial to improve mobility and general quality of life.
People between 50 and 80 have traditionally been the most prevalent candidates for hip replacement surgery. Young teenagers with juvenile arthritis are also the right candidate for this procedure. Many people reported that their quality of life has been improved and pain alleviated after a hip replacement surgery.
Hip replacement surgery carries a lot of complications and risks, and the implants eventually wear out. To avoid issues, people who have had implants should not jog, run, or participate in high-impact sports. They may be able to swim, ride a bike, or engage in other low-impact activities.
Signs You Might Need a Hip Replacement
The following are the signs that need a hip replacement as soon as possible.
- Hip pain that hinders you from walking, bending, climbing stairs, or performing daily tasks
- Even when you are not walking or standing, you may experience hip pain.
- Hip stiffness that stops you from elevating your leg
- Non-surgical procedures have failed to bring relief.
- Your doctor rules out other health issues.
Types of Hip Replacement Surgeries
Hip replacement surgeries are of different types. Depending on your condition, the doctor recommends the best treatment for you. Let’s have a look at the different types of surgeries
- Total Hip Replacement
The most common hip operation is total hip replacement. It replaces the entire hip structure with artificial components. For stability, doctors insert a stem into the patient’s femur, or thighbone, during the treatment. They use a ball to replace the femoral head and an artificial cup to replace the natural socket in the hip joint. The hip replacement cost of surgery in India is around INR 409,000 (USD 5,500)
- Partial Hip Replacement
The femoral head, or ball at the top of the femur, or thighbone, is removed and replaced during a partial hip replacement. It does not take the place of the socket. A ceramic or metal ball is attached to the top of a stem inserted into the femur’s hollow center. The surgeons usually perform this hip replacement surgery to heal specific types of hip fractures. The hip replacement surgery cost in India is INR 297,000 (USD4,000)
- Hip Resurfacing
Hip resurfacing relieves pain caused by cartilage loss. A surgeon trims damage to the natural bone ball at the top of the thigh-bone. After that, they resurface it with a smooth metal covering. A metal lining or shell is also placed in the natural bone socket of the hip by the surgeon. The cost of hip resurfacing in India is INR 3,50,000 (USD4689.06)
- Bilateral Hip Replacement
If both hips need to replace, surgeons may opt for a phased or bilateral hip replacement surgery. They replace one hip at a time, giving the patient time to recover from the first surgery before proceeding with the second one. Alternatively, the patient could get a bilateral hip replacement, which involves replacing both hips simultaneously.
Also, a bilateral hip replacement may need only one visit to the operating room and may result in a shorter total recovery period. However, it does not work for all patients. Bilateral hip replacements are typically suitable for younger, healthier, and more active individuals who can endure more severe physical rehabilitation and exercise after hip replacements. The average hip replacement cost in India is INR 520,000 (USD 7,000)
Types of Implant
Device manufacturers design hip implants to replicate the natural movement of the body. The key distinctions between implants are their size and the materials used in their construction.
Metal-on-Polyethylene (MoP)
Metal-on-polyethylene hip implants have been used since the 1960s and are one of the most prevalent forms of hip implants. The ball is constructed of metal, while the socket is lined with plastic or totally made of polyethylene.
Ceramic-on-Polyethylene (CoP)
Ceramic-on-polyethylene devices connect a ceramic ball to a plastic socket. They may also replace the polyethylene liner in the natural socket with a plastic lining.
So, if you are looking for the best hip replacement treatment in India, thorough research is important. Lyfboat gives you every detail you need to know about hip replacement surgery in India. You can get a free and live consultation at Lyfboat regarding the procedure, type of hospital, surgeons, costs, and much more.
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